Understanding Large-Scale Commercial Mortgage Financing Part-03
This third and final installment of the mini series regarding
large-scale commercial mortgage financing will generally discuss
how to select a commercial mortgage broker or banker, issues you
can expect to deal with and how to protect yourself in the
process. If you have not read part 01 and 02 of this series, you
should do so now.
As mentioned, the commercial mortgage brokerage business is not
well regulated and there are many unscrupulous and crooked
operators in the market—shysters who will require up-front fees
before you get a loan. And depending on the amount of financing
you are seeking, these fees can be substantial, typically one
percent (1%) of the loan amount. In reality, there is no value
in paying a commercial mortgage “broker” any up-front fees to
get a commercial mortgage for a grade-A income producing
property. Why? Typically, commercial mortgage brokers do not
provide financing directly to the borrower. Instead, they tend
to represent mortgage “banking firms”, a much more qualified and
professional level of operation, who represent life insurance
companies in the market. Now, paying fees to mortgage banking
firms is a different story because you are dealing with a legal
representative of the insurance company providing the financing
and applications fees are normally paid to these banking firms
at the appropriate time (generally discussed in part 1-2).
Dishonesty, however, runs in both directions in this business
and borrowers can be just as crooked as the brokers. For this
reason, brokers often demand borrowers to sign
non-disclosure/non-circumvention agreements (non-comps) to
prevent the borrower from going around the broker directly to
the lending organization. This is fair. The mortgage broker has
taken time and money to develop conduit relationships with
mortgage banking firms which you would not find own your own
unless you are already a player with some deals under your belt.
Before you sign any agreements with a broker, make sure you get
legal review, even if you think that you understand the
agreement. Many non-comp agreements tend to run in perpetuity
and can bind you for a long, long, time from ever seeking
financing own your own without the broker. There are a variety
of non-comps floating around and some are better than others.
Make sure you have an attorney review them before signing. If
you do sign a non-comp, makes sure you get a registered list of
the broker’s lenders, in writing, so that you are limited only
to their current source of lenders. This way you can deal with
lenders not on the list directly.
The only time it is reasonable to pay a broker a fee, and I was
in the business for quite awhile, is if they are preparing loan
request packages for submission to banks (typically business
and/or construction loans). Another occasion to pay fees if the
broker is consulting and advising you for the assembly of legal
and financial documents needed to facilitate a loan. In this
case, there may be some justification for fees and it is a
matter of what you are willing to pay. What’s the hourly rate
worth? That’s a gut call, around $50.00 hour for every actual
billable hour with per-project limits pre-set to say $250.00.
When they hit the $250.00 mark, you want to see an audit trail
of the billable schedule before authorizing another $250.00
project. Always work in phases to maintain control. What does a
bank package cost? For business and construction loans it is not
uncommon to pay $1,500 to $5,000.00 or more depending on the
size and complexity of the deal. There is a big difference
between a $100,000.00 construction loan and a $1,000,000.00
loan.
As with any business relationship in which you find yourself
pressed to sign legal documentation it is always a good idea to
get legal review first. I have repeated this many times
throughout these articles because many people ignore this advice
until they sign a document, and them it is to late.
To your success!
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Copyright © 2006 James W. Hart, IV All Rights reserved
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